How Intelligent Are We?

#173, August 31, 2005

 

I had that dream again; you know the one, when you are lost in school. I only vaguely remembered what subjects I had signed up for, much less the time and classroom location. It was on the eve of son Riley’s return for his second year at PHS. Sharing his pain, I suppose.

 

The psychs say dreams like these reflect anxiety in your life. I confess an anxiety about the future of education: I fear the “intelligent design” (ID) movement. I take solace in the fact that it hasn’t gained a visible foothold in Sonoma County. My children have had excellent science teachers in the Petaluma schools. I’m confident these teachers would agree that while ID is an appropriate topic for a philosophy or religious studies class, it has no more validity in the study of human origins than the Indian creation legends involving turtles and coyotes.

 

What is ID? Known cynically as “creationism lite”, it challenges the science of evolution, claiming the elegant complexity of life cannot be explained by random mutations and natural selection acting over millions of years. There must be some intelligence guiding it: a creator.

 

I believe ID advocates are legitimately concerned about people regarding creation as material, some happenstance machinery, devoid of spirit. I’m with them here. I wish more people, especially our leaders, would treat God’s creation with reverence and respect. That would include not just the unborn and the brain-dead or pain-wracked terminally ill; it would include the innocent endangered ecosystems and species, our life-sustaining climate, and whole nations of indigenous peoples.

 

But couldn’t natural selection be the actual intelligence of the design process? Can’t evolution be a manifestation of God’s careful thinking? Why does intelligent design have to bear the implication of some human-like intelligence? Two reasons: first, the mind best thinks in its own terms. Man’s God tends to be male, white if you are white, brown if you are brown (and I’ll wager the God of whales lives somewhere in the ocean.) The second reason for claiming anthropomorphic intelligence is the one that worries me: having a creator-God in your image gives you claim to exclusive access. And that gives you power: power to rule the congregation, to have monuments and mega-churches raised in your name. Power to command crusades and jihads. Religion’s dark side.

 

Do you see the frightening connection between our President’s support for ID and his near-holy war in Iraq, his rejection of the scientific explanations of global warming? What will the presentation of religious dogma as science have on our education system, on America’s future competitiveness in the global science and technology marketplace? How far back into the Dark Ages will we fall?

 

The experience of mediation (silent prayer) can provide insight to the intelligent design controversy. In meditation, your mind grows still to the point where you are hearing what I’d call “God’s wordless message.” That message can illuminate your life, as I believe it did for Jesus. But the message is clouded when put into words, and with each successive interpretation. What can only be fully understood by direct experience is neatly packaged in texts which are easily misinterpreted by the naive and manipulated by the power-hungry. Thus the mystery underlying the origins of life on earth becomes a human-like God who created everything in literally six days (a God who, by the way, is on our side.)

 

Am I suggesting we teach meditation at our schools? Yes. The secular discipline of quieting the mind has documented physical and psychological benefits. It is a thing worthy of study and practice. But while some aspects of meditation, like its effect on brain waves and respiration, are appropriate for the science class, the spiritual aspects belong in the religion class with ID.

 

I welcome the intelligent design debate into our community. How we choose to respond – by raising the spiritual and ecological awareness of our culture, or by drifting into a stunted Christian theocracy preparing for Armageddon – will determine how intelligent the design really is.